IELTSライティング｜言い換え（パラフレーズ）表現10選

The given bar graph gives data on the four different waste disposal methods used in Toronto, Madrid, Kuala Lumpur and Amman.

The bar chart given illustrates the percentages of total waste disposal by method, namely Landfill, Incineration, Recycling, and Compositing in four cities. 

The two bar charts illustrate working condition of the students who graduated and postgraduate in the UK in 2008 including four categories: part-time work, voluntary work, further.

The bar chart given illustrates the percentages of total waste disposal by method, namely Landfill, Incineration, Recycling, and Compositing in four cities. 

The line graph compares the number of goods carried by four forms of transport: road, water, rail and pipeline, in the UK from 1973 to 2002.

The line graph details the supply of goods transported in the UK via road, water, rail and pipeline during the period starting 1974 to 2002.

The flow chart illustrates the process of generating geothermal energy.

The picture demonstrates the process by which geothermal energy is employed in the production of electricity.

The maps illustrates some changes of a health centre in present day compared to it was in 2005.

The maps compare the floor plan of a health centre before and after its development, between 2005 and the present day. 

Due to advanced technology in communication and transportation, we can go anywhere to live and work. 

As communication technology has advanced, physical locations are less and less important. 

It is irrefutable that because of the advances in telecommunication technology and travel, people today can live and work in any part of the globe.

Some people think that parents are the most influential people in a child’s life while others insist that friends and gadgets like television have a greater impact on them.

It can be stated by some that family affects children’s progress more than other factors such as their friends. 

It is considered that the role of family in child development is significant although other factors such as friends or TV are influential to some extent. 

It can be said that functionality is more important than aesthetic elements of buildings. Therefore, architects can focus on serving a purpose rather than looking beautiful. 

Buildings perform various functions and serve varying needs of their users. At the centre of the discussion is whether the purposes of a building should be placed above its aesthetical values.

Most importantly, buildings and houses have their own specific purposes to function. From this viewpoint, the beautifully presented designs of a building should not be taken into account for the sake of the purpose. 

While some believe history should be learnt by all children at school, others argue that subjects that are more useful in our lives should be taught rather than history. 

History is one of the most common subjects taught at school, although some argue that it is not useful in regular modern life.

These days,  there is an argument whether history should be prioritized at school or other subjects are more important because they can make our life better.

In recent years, many advertisements are placed everywhere online and offline. 

As marketing scheme has become aggressive, consumers can be literally surrounded by many advertising. 

Advertisement is dominant in people’s daily lives nowadays, with the high frequency of people having to see the same products or services over and over again.

In the future, travel to space will become a reality and the space tourism will rapidly develop as a result.  

As space technology is advancing, the journey to space for leisure purpose will be offered to attract many travelers around the world. 

Due to the development of technology and science, it would be feasible for people to travel to the universe in the years to come.

In many societies, an increasing number of people now purchase a variety of home appliances including TV. 

In many parts of the world, domestic goods have ever been popular and increasingly been purchased to make our lives easier and convenient. 

Domestic appliances have become an indispensable part of our everyday life and are often on the top of the shopping list when people decorate their homes.

Many countries invest their resources into art development which can also contribute to our life quality. While some agree with the government spending on art, others argue that other areas of development need to be prioritized. 

Art is an important part of our lives, therefore, a great deal of financial resources are deemed to be necessary to further enrich our lives. 

Although societies with a heritage in the arts have long been considered culturally sophisticated and advanced,  tax-payers’ money has to be spent practically rather than on cultural endeavours.

Social networking sites including Facebook are thought to have had a detrimental effect on individual people as well as society.

Deleterious effects are expected to be brought upon our society and its members when they frequently visit social networking platforms. 

Social networking sites have revolutionized our way of communicating with others. While the positive impact it brought on our society are well recognized by the public, the development are also accompanied with the opposite effects on individuals and the society as a whole. 

Some people think that governments have the responsibility to make sure their citizens’ health, whereas others consider  that such responsibility is falling into the hand of individuals.

There are arguments about whether governments should increase their role in improving public health. Some thereby firmly believe that our health depends upon government involvement. 

Whether a healthy lifestyle should be a personal choice or should be ensured by the government is a debated issue. According to some, a healthy lifestyle is a preference and this is determined by individuals while others believe that the government of a country should take care of the healthcare facilities of all citizens.